Holi is an ancient festival of India and was originally known as ‘Holika’. The festivals finds a detailed description in early religious works such as Jaimini’s Purvamimamsa-Sutras and Kathaka-Grhya-Sutras. Historians also believe that Holi was celebrated by all Aryans but more so in the Eastern part of India.
It is said that Holi existed several centuries before Christ. However, the meaning of the festival is believed to have changed over the years. Earlier it was a special rite performed by married women for the happiness and well-being of their families and the full moon (Raka) was worshiped.
The festival of Holi also finds a reference in the sculptures on walls of old temples. A 16th century panel sculpted in a temple at Hampi, capital of Vijayanagar, shows a joyous scene of Holi. The painting depicts a Prince and his Princess standing amidst maids waiting with syringes or pichkaris to drench the Royal couple in coloured water.
A 16th century Ahmednagar painting is on the theme of Vasanta Ragini – spring song or music. It shows a royal couple sitting on a grand swing, while maidens are playing music and spraying colors with pichkaris.
There are a lot of other paintings and murals in the temples of medieval India which provide a pictoral description of Holi. For instance, a Mewar painting (circa 1755) shows the Maharana with his courtiers. While the ruler is bestowing gifts on some people, a merry dance is on, and in the center is a tank filled with colored water. Also, a Bundi miniature shows a king seated on a tusker and from a balcony above some damsels are showering gulal (colored powders) on him.
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Gopika Kanta Dutta (গোপিকা কান্ত দত্ত- गोपिका कांता दत्ता), popularly known as GK Dutta and Raju, is a Social Worker, Human Rights Activist, Writer, Photographer, Journalist, Master Trainer and Speaker and has founded an organization called “SHEBA” whose mission is " To empower volunteers to serve their communities, meet humanitarian needs, encourage peace and promote social understanding." He is well known for his helping nature, positive attitude, and creative ideas and can easily come with a remarkably workable solution to most problems. Visit: www.gkdutta.com
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Happy Holi! A very informative post!
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Happy Holi… and Thank you!
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🙂
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